BMC (BULK MOULDING COMPOUND) - PROCESS
Description
| Besides SMC the production of parts via the BMC – process is the most important process for fibre reinforced plastics. This process is characterized by the flow characteristics of the material which consists out of resin (mainly unsaturated polyester – UP), short glassfibre and filler. The raw material is offered on the market mainly as a so called "Sauerkraut" which means a "wet" tacky material mainly processed in the injection moulding or pressforming process. Depending on the shape of the semifinished BMC – material it will be filled into the injection moulding machine by a "pushrod" – system (fig. 1). From this area it will be transferred with a special screw for thermoset material. Once this material is homogenized it will be injected by the movement of the screw or by a piston. After being cured in the hot mould it will be demoulded and trimmed to its final shape. Depending on the shear load in the screw or the piston aggregate the fibres will be broken, at the end the fibrelength will be in the area between 3 and 10 mm. The fibre distribution depends on the injection and the flow parameters in the process but is to be expected more or less random. |
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| BMC production with pushrod system |
Characteristics
| Costs (tooling / unit) | depends on the fibre, quantify etc. expensive press, expensive tooling for series production (abrasion of the tool by glassfibres) |
| Volume (units / day) | high volume (1 to 3 min / shot) |
| Possible Materials | matrix: mainly unsaturated polyester (UP) (~ 30 %) filler: compound or usual fillers (~40 %) fibres: E-glass (~30 %) |
| Size / Shape | limited by the press or the injection moulding machine |
| Mechanical Properties | rather low and quasi isotropic due to low fibre content and isotropic short fibre distribution |